Criminal ProcedureNon-Reportable

Whose Excavators Are They Anyway? Supreme Court Rules Registration Certificates Alone Don't Decide Who Gets Interim Custody of Seized Vehicles

Supreme Court of India27 Jul 2026Criminal Appeal Nos. ____ of 2026 (@ SLP (Criminal) Nos. 19205-06 of 2025)

Krishnan Narayana vs. State of Andhra Pradesh and Ors. Etc.

Verify original judgment on sci.gov.in โ†—

In a bitter dispute between a former company director and the company itself over a pickup truck, three excavators, and a tipper, the Supreme Court awarded interim custody of the seized vehicles to the company, holding that while the vehicles were registered in the director's separate business's name, his own signed undertaking, the company's payment of the loan installments on the vehicles, and his encashment of a share-transfer cheque outweighed the registration certificates alone.

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"I run a granite quarrying business, and the vehicles at the heart of this fight โ€” a pickup, three excavators, a tipper โ€” were bought in my company's name over several years. Then, while I was visiting someone who owed me money, I was intimidated and forced to sign blank papers, which were later used to fake my resignation from another company I was also involved with. Weeks later, people connected to that company broke into my factory and forcibly took my vehicles. I filed a police complaint. And now, after years of fighting through courts, I'm being told that despite the vehicles being registered in my company's name, someone else gets to keep using them while this whole mess gets sorted out."

Moral Universe

The appellant frames himself as the victim of intimidation and forgery โ€” coerced into signing away his position, then forcibly dispossessed of his own company's registered property by people exploiting that fraudulent paperwork.

Emotional Driver

Frustration and a sense of injustice at being denied even temporary possession of vehicles legally registered to his business, despite what he describes as a clear campaign of coercion and forgery against him.

Objective

To regain interim custody of the seized vehicles pending resolution of the underlying criminal disputes, based on his company's registered ownership.

Blind Spots

The appellant's narrative of pure victimhood doesn't directly engage with several inconvenient details the courts found significant โ€” his own signed undertaking permitting the company to retain and operate the vehicles until account settlement, his encashment of a cheque for his share transfer (hard to reconcile with a claim of coercion), and the company's undisputed payment of the loan installments on vehicles he claims are his alone.

Inherent Tensions

  • โ€”The appellant's registered ownership of the vehicles through his company versus his own signed undertaking permitting the respondent company to retain and use them
  • โ€”His claim of coerced resignation and forged documents versus his own encashment of the share-transfer cheque, difficult to square with genuine duress
  • โ€”A closure report initially finding the seizure allegations 'false' (which attained finality) versus a later re-opened investigation and positive chargesheet
  • โ€”The straightforward appeal of 'the registration certificate says it's mine' versus the more complex, multi-factor assessment courts must make when deciding who gets interim custody of disputed property