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Can a Husband Stop Interim Maintenance by Alleging His Wife Is Living in Adultery? Supreme Court Clarifies Section 125(4) CrPC and Flags Unregulated Use of Private Investigators

Supreme Court of India31 Jul 2026Criminal Appeal (arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 3171 of 2025); Neutral Citation: 2026 INSC 778

Himanshu Chordia vs. State of Rajasthan & Anr.

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The Supreme Court holds a husband's Section 125(4) CrPC application alleging his wife is 'living in adultery' must be examined as its own distinct step, but interim maintenance continues unless the evidence establishes adultery ex facie, while flagging the unregulated use of private investigators.

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"I have proof โ€” dozens of photographs, videos, everything โ€” that my wife has been in a relationship with another man, and yet no court will even look at it before making me keep paying her. She left, took our son, and now I am supposed to just hand over money every month while my own evidence sits unread because everyone keeps saying 'wait for the final hearing,' which could take years. Why does the law protect her while I am not even allowed to make my case first?"

Moral Universe

The appellant frames himself as the wronged party in the marriage โ€” betrayed by infidelity โ€” and sees it as fundamentally unfair that he must fund a spouse he believes broke the marital bond, before anyone examines whether that belief is true.

Emotional Driver

A sense of injustice and frustration at being financially bound while his central allegation goes unexamined, compounded by the years-long delay in the underlying maintenance case.

Objective

To have his adultery allegation heard and decided at the earliest possible stage, and, if proved, to be relieved of any obligation โ€” interim or final โ€” to pay maintenance.

Blind Spots

The narrative centres on his own grievance about being made to pay without being heard, but does not engage with the fact that a child's maintenance is not affected by findings about the wife's conduct, nor with the privacy and legality questions raised by how his evidence was gathered.

Inherent Tensions

  • โ€”Tension between the law's protective, beneficent purpose of preventing a dependent spouse's destitution and a husband's wish to use an adultery defence to delay or deny that support.
  • โ€”Tension between the need for speedy interim relief and the need for allegations to be properly tested before being acted upon.
  • โ€”Tension between his desire to substantiate the adultery allegation and the unclear legality and privacy implications of the surveillance methods (private investigator photographs and videos) used to gather that evidence.
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Can a Husband Stop Interim Maintenance by Alleging His Wife Is Living in Adultery? Supreme Court Clarifies Section 125(4) CrPC and Flags Unregulated Use of Private Investigators โ€” LegalEcoSys