Family LawReportable

Should a Child Alleging Sexual Abuse by Her Father Be Evaluated by a Panel of Experts to Restore Access? Supreme Court Sets Down Child-Centric Safeguards

Supreme Court of India11 Jun 2026Civil Appeal Nos. __ of 2026 (@ Special Leave Petition (Civil) Nos. 18701-18702 of 2024)

Sheetal Vasant Thakur vs. Chirag Arora

Verify original judgment on sci.gov.in โ†—

The Supreme Court modified High Court orders that would have subjected a minor child, an alleged victim under the POCSO Act, to repeated evaluation by a four-member expert panel largely nominated by the accused father, holding that any psychological evaluation of a child victim must satisfy strict standards of necessity, minimum intrusion, and institutional neutrality, and directing that the parents' own psychological condition be assessed first.

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"I brought my daughter home to keep her safe, away from a man I believe hurt her when she was barely old enough to speak. Since then, every step of this process has felt like he's trying to drag her back into contact with him through the courts โ€” first seeking custody, then video calls, and now demanding she be poked and prodded by expert after expert, many of them handpicked by him, to somehow prove that what happened to her didn't really happen, or that I put the idea in her head. She's already in therapy. She's already been through police stations, statements, and courtrooms. How many more strangers does she need to sit in front of before someone asks whether this is actually good for her, instead of good for his case?"

Moral Universe

The mother frames herself as her daughter's last line of protection against a process that risks re-victimizing the child in the guise of neutral expert assessment, viewing repeated evaluation demands as a continuation of the alleged abuse through litigation.

Emotional Driver

Protective fear for her daughter's emotional wellbeing, compounded by distrust of a process that appears to give the accused parent significant influence over who evaluates the child.

Objective

To shield the child from further psychological evaluation at the instance of the father pending resolution of the criminal proceedings, and to ensure any future evaluation is genuinely independent and minimally intrusive.

Blind Spots

The narrative, focused on protecting the child from the father's litigation strategy, does not directly grapple with the possibility โ€” which the Court itself acknowledges as a legitimate, separate concern โ€” that a child's perception of an absent parent can also be shaped by the custodial parent's own conduct, meaning genuine neutrality in evaluation serves the child's interest regardless of which parent initiated the request.

Inherent Tensions

  • โ€”The imperative to shield a child victim from re-traumatization versus a father's assertion of a right to seek reconnection with his daughter through the judicial process
  • โ€”The child's needs as an individual versus her position as the central, contested subject of two parents' adversarial litigation
  • โ€”Concerns about panel composition and neutrality versus the genuine possibility that some future psychological input could still serve the child's best interests
  • โ€”The urgency the father attaches to restoring contact versus the caution the pending criminal proceedings and the child's fragile emotional state demand